A busca por uma abordagem policial criteriosa na perspectiva garantista
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Data
2022
Tipo de documento
Dissertação
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Vidal, Osvaldo Veloso
Orientador
Nicolitt, André Luiz
Coorientador
Resumo
A presente dissertação tem como tema central a busca por uma abordagem policial criteriosa na perspectiva garantista a fim de verificar a possibilidade da existência de uma abordagem policial sem o estabelecimento de estereótipos para com o suspeito bem como critérios objetivos para desencadear o início da ação policial durante a abordagem. Através do método crítico, a pesquisa entrelaçou a Segurança Pública aos Direitos Fundamentais nos ditames da Carta Magna, tendo o garantismo penal de Luigi Ferrajoli como marco teórico fundamental. Para tanto, debruçou-se nos parâmetros de uma polícia no Estado democrático, analisando a formação da força policial no Estado moderno até a sua constituição em uma democracia constitucional garantista. No aprofundamento dos aspectos, das concepções das forças policiais no Brasil e o entendimento dos princípios e fundamentos da abordagem policial. A pesquisa esmiuçou os principais estereótipos do suspeito de uma abordagem policial: o etiquetamento social, as “classes perigosas” e o racismo, avaliando a relação desses estereótipos com a necropolítica e o seu encarceramento sistemático. Por fim, reuniu os critérios objetivos baseados nas experiências da polícia de Los Angeles, no perfil geográfico e no Pacto pela Vida gestado e implementado no estado de Pernambuco. A pesquisa concluiu que para se alcançar critérios objetivos para desencadear uma abordagem policial é necessário olvidar esforços em prol da racionalidade dos processos técnico policial e da racionalidade jurídica proposta pelo garantismo penal de Ferrajoli.
This dissertation has as its central theme the search for a judicious police approach in the guarantor perspective in order to verify the possibility of the existence of a stop-and-frisk without establishing stereotypes towards the suspect as well as objective criteria to trigger the start of the action police during the approach. Through the critical method, the research intertwined Public Security with Fundamental Rights in the dictates of the Constitution, with Luigi Ferrajoli's penal guarantee as a fundamental theoretical framework. To this end, it looked at the parameters of a police in the democratic state, analyzing the formation of the police force in the modern state until its constitution in a guaranteeing constitutional democracy. In the deepening of the aspects, the conceptions of the police forces in Brazil and the understanding of the principles and foundations of the stop-and-frisk. The research examined the main stereotypes of the suspect in a stop-and-frisk: social etiquette, “dangerous classes” and racism, evaluating the relationship of these stereotypes with the necropolitics and their systematic incarceration. Finally, it met the objective criteria based on the experiences of the Los Angeles police, on the geographic profile and on the Pact for Life created and implemented in the state of Pernambuco. The research concluded that in order to reach objective criteria to trigger a stop-and-frisk, it is necessary to forget efforts in favor of the rationality of technical police processes and the legal rationality proposed by Ferrajoli's criminal guarantee.
This dissertation has as its central theme the search for a judicious police approach in the guarantor perspective in order to verify the possibility of the existence of a stop-and-frisk without establishing stereotypes towards the suspect as well as objective criteria to trigger the start of the action police during the approach. Through the critical method, the research intertwined Public Security with Fundamental Rights in the dictates of the Constitution, with Luigi Ferrajoli's penal guarantee as a fundamental theoretical framework. To this end, it looked at the parameters of a police in the democratic state, analyzing the formation of the police force in the modern state until its constitution in a guaranteeing constitutional democracy. In the deepening of the aspects, the conceptions of the police forces in Brazil and the understanding of the principles and foundations of the stop-and-frisk. The research examined the main stereotypes of the suspect in a stop-and-frisk: social etiquette, “dangerous classes” and racism, evaluating the relationship of these stereotypes with the necropolitics and their systematic incarceration. Finally, it met the objective criteria based on the experiences of the Los Angeles police, on the geographic profile and on the Pact for Life created and implemented in the state of Pernambuco. The research concluded that in order to reach objective criteria to trigger a stop-and-frisk, it is necessary to forget efforts in favor of the rationality of technical police processes and the legal rationality proposed by Ferrajoli's criminal guarantee.
Palavras-chave
Direito, Garantismo, Abordagem policial, Necropolítica, Segurança pública