Influência de fatores internos e externos na segurança de voo
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Data
2022-11-29
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Mariano, Antonio Luiz
Orientador
Vieira de Campos, Antônio Carlos
Coorientador
Resumo
RESUMO
Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar fatores que são determinantes para que
ocasionem acidentes aeronáuticos e que, consequentemente, afetam na segurança de voo. Os
acidentes aeronáuticos sempre geraram preocupações no ramo da aviação. Quando ocorridos
causam uma grande fatalidade, logo, deve-se ter um conhecimento mais amplo e consciente
sobre as possíveis causas que podem ocasioná-los, sobre os órgãos responsáveis que trabalham
para solucionar o motivo de sua ocorrência, além das medidas que devem ser tomadas para
precaver este fato. Para tanto, determinou-se os seguintes objetivos: apresentar, através de uma
pesquisa bibliográfica, dados relacionados a acidentes na aviação geral no Brasil, realizando
uma descrição dos mesmos; apresentar informações referentes as diversas áreas da aviação,
como a comercial e a agrícola, mas não somente estas, e a influência da segurança de voo em
cada uma das áreas; descrever para cada especificidade os fatores que justificam a existência
de medidas segurança ou falta destas; analisar a relação das informações obtidas com os fatores
relacionados as áreas específicas da aviação, demonstrando a correlação entre ambos. A
metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, com predomínio do método qualitativo de
análise, mas contando com auxílio de ferramentas próprias da metodologia qualitativa. Os
resultados indicam a importância dos fatores humanos, materiais e operacionais (incluso o
clima) na atuação quanto a prevenção de acidentes, bem como a importância da educação, do
treinamento e de investigações que busquem as causas dos acidentes quando estes vierem a
acontecer. Desta forma, se mostra necessário realizar um estudo e uma análise referente aos
fatores que influenciam nesta ocorrência, pois através destes fatores que é possível determinar
práticas e procedimentos possíveis de mitigar ou diminuir a ocorrência de acidentes na indústria
da aviação, definindo desta forma medidas preventivas que auxiliam na segurança de voo.
ABSTRACT This work aims to analyze factors that are decisive for causing aeronautical accidents and that, consequently, affect the safety of flight. Aircraft accidents have always raised concerns in the aviation industry. When occurrences cause a great fatality, therefore, one must have a broader and more conscious knowledge about the possible causes that can cause them, about the responsible bodies that work to solve the reason for their occurrence, in addition to the measures that must be taken. to take care of this fact. Therefore, the following objectives were determined: to present, through a bibliographical research, data related to accidents in general aviation in Brazil, making a description of them; present information regarding the various areas of aviation, such as commercial and agricultural, but not only these, and the influence of flight safety in each of these areas; describe for each specificity the factors that justify the existence of safety measures or lack thereof; analyze the relationship between the information obtained and the factors related to specific areas of aviation, demonstrating the correlation between both. The methodology used was bibliographical research, with a predominance of the qualitative method of analysis, but with the help of tools specific to the qualitative methodology. The results indicate the importance of human, material and operational factors (including climate) in terms of accident prevention, as well as the importance of education, training and investigations that look for the causes of accidents when they happen. In this way, it is necessary to carry out a study and analysis regarding the factors that influence this occurrence, because through these factors it is possible to determine possible practices and procedures to mitigate or reduce the occurrence of accidents in the aviation industry, thus defining preventive measures that help with flight safety.
ABSTRACT This work aims to analyze factors that are decisive for causing aeronautical accidents and that, consequently, affect the safety of flight. Aircraft accidents have always raised concerns in the aviation industry. When occurrences cause a great fatality, therefore, one must have a broader and more conscious knowledge about the possible causes that can cause them, about the responsible bodies that work to solve the reason for their occurrence, in addition to the measures that must be taken. to take care of this fact. Therefore, the following objectives were determined: to present, through a bibliographical research, data related to accidents in general aviation in Brazil, making a description of them; present information regarding the various areas of aviation, such as commercial and agricultural, but not only these, and the influence of flight safety in each of these areas; describe for each specificity the factors that justify the existence of safety measures or lack thereof; analyze the relationship between the information obtained and the factors related to specific areas of aviation, demonstrating the correlation between both. The methodology used was bibliographical research, with a predominance of the qualitative method of analysis, but with the help of tools specific to the qualitative methodology. The results indicate the importance of human, material and operational factors (including climate) in terms of accident prevention, as well as the importance of education, training and investigations that look for the causes of accidents when they happen. In this way, it is necessary to carry out a study and analysis regarding the factors that influence this occurrence, because through these factors it is possible to determine possible practices and procedures to mitigate or reduce the occurrence of accidents in the aviation industry, thus defining preventive measures that help with flight safety.
Palavras-chave
Medidas, Preventivas na Aviação, Segurança de Voo, Acidentes na Aviação