O papel das incubadoras de empresas do polo tecnológico de Florianópolis no desenvolvimento do processo de empreendedorismo inovador
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Arquivos
Data
2013
Tipo de documento
Dissertação
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Martins, Cristiana
Orientador
Dutra, Ademar
Coorientador
Resumo
Frente aos novos paradigmas da economia mundial, os países são levados a um esforço crescente pela busca de mecanismos que os auxiliem no desenvolvimento de suas economias. Neste sentido, as incubadoras de base tecnológica se destacam, pois além de consideradas lócus natural para o surgimento da inovação, fornecem suporte e incentivo à criação e desenvolvimento de empresas, exercendo assim, papel diferenciado na promoção do empreendedorismo inovador. Diante do exposto, a presente dissertação visa analisar como as incubadoras de empresas do Polo Tecnológico de Florianópolis contribuem para o desenvolvimento do processo de empreendedorismo inovador nas empresas incubadas. Com natureza exploratória e descritiva, utilizou-se na pesquisa a abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa. Compreendeu-se ainda, as estratégias: bibliométrica e de estudo multicaso. Para a exploração dos dados de origem primária e secundária, fez-se uso das análises de conteúdo e documental. Já para avaliação de desempenho das incubadoras aplicou-se como instrumento de intervenção a metodologia Multicritério de Apoio a Decisão Construtivista (MCDA-C). Esta pesquisa se justifica tanto do ponto de vista teórico, já que a bibliometria realizada não encontrou estudos com esta finalidade; e do ponto de vista prático por demonstrar a atuação das incubadoras na consolidação da inovação. Os resultados gerados pelos procedimentos realizados apontaram que: (i) as incubadoras apresentaram métodos diferenciados em seus sistemas de incubação (ii) o tempo médio de permanência das empresas nas incubadoras varia de três a quatro anos; (iii) há forte relação de confiança entre as incubadoras e suas redes, especialmente com o SEBRAE/SC; (iv) as principais atividades entre incubadoras e suas redes estão vinculadas a P&D, fomento e capacitação; (v) as principais redes dos empreendedores englobam seus fornecedores e clientes; (vi) a capacidade de promoção de redes pelas incubadoras acontece pela soma de fatores internos e externos; (vii) as incubadoras apresentaram resultados considerados de competitividade na avaliação global de desempenho, tendo Beta atingido 58,24 pontos e Alfa 95,34 pontos; (viii) a MCDA-C possui consistência e aderência enquanto instrumento de avaliação do empreendedorismo inovador.
Facing the new paradigms of the worldwide economy, countries are led to a growing effort by the search for mechanisms that help them to develop their economies. In this way, technology-based incubators stand out, because along natural locus considered for breakthrough innovation, provide support and encouragement for the establishment and development of enterprises and exercising distinct role in promoting innovator entrepreneurship. Concerning above, this paper aims to examine how Florianópolis' technological center of business incubators contribute to the innovator entrepreneurship development process in incubator companies. The exploratory and descriptive research was used in a qualitative and quantitative approach. It was understood the strategies yet: bibliometric and multicase study. For primary and secondary data source exploitation, content analysis and documentation was used. As for incubators performance evaluation, the methodology Multicriteria Decision Support Constructivist (MCDA-C) was applied as instrument of intervention. This research is justified both from the theoretical point of view, since the bibliometrics found no studies conducted for this purpose, and the practical point of view by demonstrating the role of hatcheries in the consolidation of innovation. The results generated by the procedures performed showed that: (i) the incubators had different methods in their incubation systems (ii) the average length of stay of companies in incubators varies from three to four years, (iii) there is a strong relationship of trust between incubators and their networks, especially with SEBRAE / SC, (iv) the main activities between incubators and their networks are linked to R&D, promotion and training, (v) the main networks of entrepreneurs include their suppliers and customers, (vi) the ability to promote networks incubators happens by the sum of internal and external factors, (vii) presented results that were the incubators of competitive in the overall evaluation of performance, and Beta Alpha reached 58,24 points and 95,34 points, (viii) MCDA-C has the consistency and adherence as a tool for evaluation of innovative entrepreneurship.
Facing the new paradigms of the worldwide economy, countries are led to a growing effort by the search for mechanisms that help them to develop their economies. In this way, technology-based incubators stand out, because along natural locus considered for breakthrough innovation, provide support and encouragement for the establishment and development of enterprises and exercising distinct role in promoting innovator entrepreneurship. Concerning above, this paper aims to examine how Florianópolis' technological center of business incubators contribute to the innovator entrepreneurship development process in incubator companies. The exploratory and descriptive research was used in a qualitative and quantitative approach. It was understood the strategies yet: bibliometric and multicase study. For primary and secondary data source exploitation, content analysis and documentation was used. As for incubators performance evaluation, the methodology Multicriteria Decision Support Constructivist (MCDA-C) was applied as instrument of intervention. This research is justified both from the theoretical point of view, since the bibliometrics found no studies conducted for this purpose, and the practical point of view by demonstrating the role of hatcheries in the consolidation of innovation. The results generated by the procedures performed showed that: (i) the incubators had different methods in their incubation systems (ii) the average length of stay of companies in incubators varies from three to four years, (iii) there is a strong relationship of trust between incubators and their networks, especially with SEBRAE / SC, (iv) the main activities between incubators and their networks are linked to R&D, promotion and training, (v) the main networks of entrepreneurs include their suppliers and customers, (vi) the ability to promote networks incubators happens by the sum of internal and external factors, (vii) presented results that were the incubators of competitive in the overall evaluation of performance, and Beta Alpha reached 58,24 points and 95,34 points, (viii) MCDA-C has the consistency and adherence as a tool for evaluation of innovative entrepreneurship.
Palavras-chave
Criatividade nos negócios, Incubadoras de empresas, Inovações tecnológicas