Comprometimento organizacional
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Arquivos
Data
2013
Tipo de documento
Dissertação
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Venâncio, Daniella Macedo
Orientador
Dutra, Ademar
Coorientador
Resumo
O comprometimento dos trabalhadores com a organização e com o trabalho caracteriza uma importante variável no funcionamento das organizações, afetando desde grandes corporações até empresas de pequeno porte. As organizações utilizam-se de variados tipos de contratos de trabalho, cuja relação com o comprometimento profissional configura um relevante campo para estudo. Dessa forma, analisar comparativamente o grau de comprometimento organizacional de profissionais autônomos e efetivos de salões de beleza de médio porte da cidade de Florianópolis foi o objetivo desta pesquisa. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de natureza quantitativa e com um corte transversal, envolvendo cinco salões de beleza, com uma amostra de 192 trabalhadores. O comprometimento organizacional foi investigado a partir dos componentes afetivo e instrumental, tomando por base o questionário de Meyer e Allen (1997). Para o comprometimento com o trabalho, utilizou-se o questionário de Fink (1992), ambos os instrumentos de pesquisa foram organizados conforme escala Likert, com sete pontos. A pesquisa mensurou as variáveis do estudo a partir de uma análise quantitativa dos dados obtidos nos questionários. Procedeu-se a análise dos dados com o auxílio do software IBM SPSS Statistics (versão 2.0). Além disso, foram realizadas análises estatísticas descritivas, e análises de variância (ANOVA) e test T. A partir dos resultados obtidos, constatou-se: (i) a amostra predominante é do sexo feminino e de profissionais autônomos; (ii) as análises apontam que não existem diferenças estatísticas significativas no grau de comprometimento organizacional afetivo e instrumental entre trabalhadores autônomos e efetivos; (iii) com relação ao comprometimento com o trabalho, constataram-se diferenças significativas, sendo os autônomos mais comprometidos do que os efetivos.
The employers' commitment towards organization and work characterizes an important variable in the organization's functioning, which affects businesses of all sizes. Organizations use various types of contractual arrangements. These arrangements and their links with commitment configure a relevant field of study. Comparatively analyze the degree of organizational commitment between autonomous and permanent professionals who are working in medium-sized beauty salons is the purpose of this research. This is a descriptive study, quantitative and cross-sectional study involving five salons with a sample size of 192 works. The organizational commitment was investigated from affective and continuance components through Meyer and Allen questionnaires (1997) and work commitment through Fink questionnaire (1992). Both research instruments were organized according to the Likert scale. The research measures the study¿s variables through a quantitative analysis of the data obtained from the questionnaires. This data was extracted with the aid of the software IBM SPSS Statistics (version 20). In addition, there was also descriptive statistical analysis and an analysis of variance and test T. The results state that (i) the predominant sample is the female gender and autonomous professionals; (ii) the analysis indicates there is no significant difference in the degree of affective organizational commitment and instrumental (iii) about the commitment with work, significant differences were found, and the autonomous workers more committed.
The employers' commitment towards organization and work characterizes an important variable in the organization's functioning, which affects businesses of all sizes. Organizations use various types of contractual arrangements. These arrangements and their links with commitment configure a relevant field of study. Comparatively analyze the degree of organizational commitment between autonomous and permanent professionals who are working in medium-sized beauty salons is the purpose of this research. This is a descriptive study, quantitative and cross-sectional study involving five salons with a sample size of 192 works. The organizational commitment was investigated from affective and continuance components through Meyer and Allen questionnaires (1997) and work commitment through Fink questionnaire (1992). Both research instruments were organized according to the Likert scale. The research measures the study¿s variables through a quantitative analysis of the data obtained from the questionnaires. This data was extracted with the aid of the software IBM SPSS Statistics (version 20). In addition, there was also descriptive statistical analysis and an analysis of variance and test T. The results state that (i) the predominant sample is the female gender and autonomous professionals; (ii) the analysis indicates there is no significant difference in the degree of affective organizational commitment and instrumental (iii) about the commitment with work, significant differences were found, and the autonomous workers more committed.
Palavras-chave
Comportamento organizacional, Comprometimento organizacional, Contrato de trabalho, Institutos de beleza