Processo de empreendedorismo inovador no polo tecnológico de Florianópolis no período de 1987 a 2012
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Data
2013
Tipo de documento
Dissertação
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Cavalcanti, Fernando Rossoni
Orientador
Sarquis, Aléssio Bessa
Coorientador
Resumo
O empreendedorismo inovador compreende a criação de negócios cuja oferta ao mercado contem bens e serviços com inovação tecnológica. O Polo Tecnológico de Florianópolis e um projeto bem sucedido que envolveu governo, universidade e diferentes instituições de apoio com proposito de fomentar o empreendedorismo inovador na região. Assim, o estudo buscou analisar as características do processo de empreendedorismo inovador no Polo Tecnológico de Florianópolis no período de 1987 a 2012. O enquadramento metodológico compreendeu a aplicação de pesquisa exploratória qualitativa, através de entrevistas em profundidade, com representantes de universidade, governo e das principais instituições de apoio localizadas no Polo de Florianópolis. Em seguida, foi realizada também pesquisa descritiva, quantitativa, não conclusiva e na forma de levantamento de campo (survey), com questionários autoadministrados, com 141 empresas de base tecnológica da região. Os resultados indicam que: i) a universidade, instituições de apoio e governo tiveram papel relevante no processo de desenvolvimento do Polo Tecnologico; ii) as empresas de base tecnológicas predominantemente se originaram no ambiente da universidade, dispõem de tecnologia de base elevada, oferecem produtos customizados e atuam em mercados segmentados; iii) alguns fatores facilitadores do empreendedorismo inovador foram a existência de prêmios de incentivo, iniciativas pioneiras das empresas de base tecnológica e atuação de pessoas empreendedoras inspiradoras; iv) fatores dificultadores foram a carência de mão de obra qualificada, falta de recursos financeiros e existência de rivalidade entre as empresas do polo.
The innovative entrepreneurship involves the creation of business whose offer to the market contains goods and services with technological innovation. The Polo Tecnológico de Florianopolis is a successful project involving government, university and various support bodies for the purpose of fostering innovative entrepreneurship in the region. Thus, the study investigates the characteristics of the process of innovative entrepreneurship in the Polo Tecnológico de Florianopolis in the period 1987-2012. The methodological framework involved the application of exploratory qualitative research through in-depth interviews with representatives from universities, government institutions and major support located in Florianopolis Polo. Then was also performed descriptive and quantitative research, inconclusive and in the form of field survey (survey), with self-administered questionnaires, with 141 technology-based companies in the region. The results indicate that: i) the university, support institutions and government had an important role in the development process of the Technological Pole; ii) predominantly technology based companies originated in the university environment, have high technology base, offering products customized and work in segmented markets, iii) some factors facilitating innovative entrepreneurship were the existence of incentive awards, pioneering initiatives of technology-based enterprises and activities of enterprising people inspiring iv) Difficulties were the shortage of skilled labor, lack of financial resources and the existence of rivalry between the polo.
The innovative entrepreneurship involves the creation of business whose offer to the market contains goods and services with technological innovation. The Polo Tecnológico de Florianopolis is a successful project involving government, university and various support bodies for the purpose of fostering innovative entrepreneurship in the region. Thus, the study investigates the characteristics of the process of innovative entrepreneurship in the Polo Tecnológico de Florianopolis in the period 1987-2012. The methodological framework involved the application of exploratory qualitative research through in-depth interviews with representatives from universities, government institutions and major support located in Florianopolis Polo. Then was also performed descriptive and quantitative research, inconclusive and in the form of field survey (survey), with self-administered questionnaires, with 141 technology-based companies in the region. The results indicate that: i) the university, support institutions and government had an important role in the development process of the Technological Pole; ii) predominantly technology based companies originated in the university environment, have high technology base, offering products customized and work in segmented markets, iii) some factors facilitating innovative entrepreneurship were the existence of incentive awards, pioneering initiatives of technology-based enterprises and activities of enterprising people inspiring iv) Difficulties were the shortage of skilled labor, lack of financial resources and the existence of rivalry between the polo.
Palavras-chave
Criatividade nos negócios, Incubadoras de empresas, Inovações tecnológicas