Análise dos vícios construtivos identificados em 15 empreendimentos de uma construtora de Porto Alegre/RS: estudo de caso
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Data
2024-07
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
SILVA, Valquiria Santos da
Orientador
CHWARTZMANN, Newton
Coorientador
Resumo
A construção civil é um segmento que tem se mantido aquecido no mercado econômico e vem passando por constantes transformações ao longo dos anos. As manifestações patológicas das construções é uma ciência que procura diagnosticar as causas e ocorrência de lesões nas estruturas. Essas surgem a partir de fenômenos físicos, químicos os quais incidem nos materiais construtivos e elementos de uma edificação. O aparecimento dessas anomalias muitas vezes gera desconforto aos que ali residem e dependendo da gravidade podem tornar o local impróprio para moradia. Todavia, as construções têm passado por diversas mudanças e tem se adequado as necessidades do mercado devido à alta demanda do setor buscando atender os três pilares de gestão: o escopo, o prazo e os custos. Com isso, é possível observar um
aumento no número de chamados atendidos pelo setor de assistência técnica das construtoras durante a etapa de uso de seus empreendimentos. Fundamentado nisso, este trabalho apresenta um estudo referente às manifestações patológicas encontradas em uma construtora a partir de dados coletados e vivenciados pelo setor de assistência técnica ao longo dos anos. Foram avaliadas 10.591 ocorrências registradas em 15 empreendimentos de diferentes padrões construtivos. Em seguida, buscou-se analisar os danos com relação ao seu local de ocorrência, assim como a possível causa. Como resultados da presente pesquisa, pode-se destacar uma grande predominância de manifestações patológicas nos empreendimentos analisados referentes às esquadrias de alumínio, sendo a mais recorrente, representando 12%, seguido por danos nas instalações hidrossanitárias, correspondendo a 9%, e anomalias pertinentes aos revestimentos argamassados equivalendo a 7% do número total de ocorrências examinadas neste estudo.
Civil construction is a segment that has remained heated in the economic market and has undergone constant transformations over the years. The pathological manifestations of constructions is a science that seeks to diagnose the causes and occurrence of injuries in structures. These arise from physical and chemical phenomena that affect the construction materials and elements of a building. The appearance of these anomalies often causes discomfort to those who live there and depending on the severity, they can make the place unsuitable for living. However, construction has undergone several changes and has adapted to market needs due to the high demand in the sector, seeking to meet the three management pillars: scope, deadline and costs. As a result, it is possible to observe an increase in the number of calls answered by the technical assistance sector of construction companies during the use stage of their projects. Based on this, this work presents a study regarding the pathological manifestations found in a construction company based on data collected and experienced by the technical assistance sector over the years. 10,591 incidents recorded in 15 projects with different construction standards were evaluated. Next, we sought to analyze the damage in relation to its place of occurrence, as well as the possible cause. As results of this research, it is possible to highlight a great predominance of pathological manifestations in the analyzed projects regarding aluminum frames, being the most recurrent, representing 12%, followed by damage to the hydrosanitary installations, corresponding to 9%, and anomalies pertinent to the mortared coverings equivalent to 7% of the total number of occurrences examined in this study.
Civil construction is a segment that has remained heated in the economic market and has undergone constant transformations over the years. The pathological manifestations of constructions is a science that seeks to diagnose the causes and occurrence of injuries in structures. These arise from physical and chemical phenomena that affect the construction materials and elements of a building. The appearance of these anomalies often causes discomfort to those who live there and depending on the severity, they can make the place unsuitable for living. However, construction has undergone several changes and has adapted to market needs due to the high demand in the sector, seeking to meet the three management pillars: scope, deadline and costs. As a result, it is possible to observe an increase in the number of calls answered by the technical assistance sector of construction companies during the use stage of their projects. Based on this, this work presents a study regarding the pathological manifestations found in a construction company based on data collected and experienced by the technical assistance sector over the years. 10,591 incidents recorded in 15 projects with different construction standards were evaluated. Next, we sought to analyze the damage in relation to its place of occurrence, as well as the possible cause. As results of this research, it is possible to highlight a great predominance of pathological manifestations in the analyzed projects regarding aluminum frames, being the most recurrent, representing 12%, followed by damage to the hydrosanitary installations, corresponding to 9%, and anomalies pertinent to the mortared coverings equivalent to 7% of the total number of occurrences examined in this study.
Palavras-chave
manifestações, patológicas, assistência