Fatores determinantes para o desenvolvimento de agravos psicológicos em enfermeiros de serviços de urgência e emergência no cenário brasileiro
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Arquivos
Data
2024-07
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
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Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
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Autores
CANTELLI, Vitoria Matos
Orientador
SILVA, Caroline Damazio da
Coorientador
Resumo
Resumo: Introdução: a saúde mental tem se tornado objeto de discussão nos últimos tempos. Nesse contexto, compreende-se que a promoção da saúde em ambientes estressantes como os serviços de saúde é de suma importância para a prática saudável da enfermagem. Sabe-se que os enfermeiros desempenham papel central nos serviços de saúde e, consequentemente, sofrem carga mental elevada devido ao
desgaste. No Brasil, a realidade dos serviços de urgência e emergência evidencia que quantidades significativas de profissionais desenvolvem ansiedade, enquanto prevalecem nestas áreas as maiores taxas de burnout. Metodologia: para realização deste estudo, foi utilizada a base de dados LILACS, em que foram selecionados artigos publicados em língua portuguesa nos últimos 15 anos (2009-2024). Os critérios de exclusão consistiram em artigos sem relação com o tema proposto, publicações anteriores a 2009, textos incompletos e artigos com suas pesquisas realizadas em Portugal. Resultados: a partir da leitura dos artigos, foi possível identificar os agravantes mais comuns que levam à exaustão mental dos enfermeiros: superlotação, carga horária excessiva, conflitos interpessoais e a sensação de desvalorização.
Conclusão: compreendeu-se, a partir dos resultados, que existem múltiplos fatores que levam à exaustão mental e faz-se necessária a adoção de políticas nas instituições de trabalho, ensino e por parte do poder público para proteção da saúde mental dos profissionais.
Abstract: Introduction: Mental health has become an object of discussion in recent times, it is understood that the promotion of health in stressful environments such as health services is of paramount importance for the healthy practice of nursing. It is known that nurses play a central role in health services and consequently suffer a high mental burden due to exhaustion. In Brazil, the reality of urgency and emergency services shows that significant numbers of professionals develop anxiety, while the highest rates of burnout prevail in these areas. Methodology: To carry out this study, the LILACS database was used, where articles published in Portuguese in the last 15 years (2009-2024) were selected. The exclusion criteria consisted of articles unrelated to the proposed topic, publications prior to 2009, incomplete texts and articles with research carried out in Portugal. Results: From reading the articles it was possible to identify the most common aggravating factors that lead to nurses' mental exhaustion: overcrowding, excessive working hours, interpersonal conflicts and the feeling of devaluation. Conclusion: It was understood from the results that there are multiple factors that lead to mental exhaustion and it is necessary to adopt policies in work and education institutions and by public authorities to protect the mental health of professionals.
Abstract: Introduction: Mental health has become an object of discussion in recent times, it is understood that the promotion of health in stressful environments such as health services is of paramount importance for the healthy practice of nursing. It is known that nurses play a central role in health services and consequently suffer a high mental burden due to exhaustion. In Brazil, the reality of urgency and emergency services shows that significant numbers of professionals develop anxiety, while the highest rates of burnout prevail in these areas. Methodology: To carry out this study, the LILACS database was used, where articles published in Portuguese in the last 15 years (2009-2024) were selected. The exclusion criteria consisted of articles unrelated to the proposed topic, publications prior to 2009, incomplete texts and articles with research carried out in Portugal. Results: From reading the articles it was possible to identify the most common aggravating factors that lead to nurses' mental exhaustion: overcrowding, excessive working hours, interpersonal conflicts and the feeling of devaluation. Conclusion: It was understood from the results that there are multiple factors that lead to mental exhaustion and it is necessary to adopt policies in work and education institutions and by public authorities to protect the mental health of professionals.
Palavras-chave
enfermagem, emergencia, ansiedade