Ciências Aeronáuticas
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Navegando Ciências Aeronáuticas por Assunto "Acidentes aeronáuticos"
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Monografia Acesso aberto Aviação experimental brasileira: um olhar sobre a incidência de acidentes(2020) Müller, Carlos TrilhaThis research aimed to understand the dynamics of the incidence of accidents in Brazilian experimental aviation and what are the main contributing factors for these occurrences. It is characterized as an exploratory research with bibliographic and documentary procedure through books, articles, reports, regulations, laws and Final Reports published by the National Center for Investigation and Accident Prevention (CENIPA). On this institution's website, relevant results were collected on the occurrences in experimental aviation through the application of suitable filters available. Dozens of final accident reports have been studied in detail in this segment of aviation published by the agency in the last five years. The approaches used were quantitative and qualitative. Data analysis was performed using graphs and tables, analyzed in order to conclude which is the main contributing factor to the increase in the incidence of air accidents in experimental aviation in the last decade. The graphs resulting from the number of annual aeronautical accidents were correlated to the normative evolution of Brazilian experimental aviation, where there were trends of falling occurrences soon after the most relevant changes in regulations, however, in all cases, the numbers of accidents increased again after some time, even when analyzed in proportion to the continuous increase of the experimental fleet. At the end of the research, it is concluded that the ignorance and non-observance of aircraft safety limits, that is, the recklessness and inability of pilots, mostly inexperienced, were the main contributing factors for the occurrence of aviation accidents in experimental aviation in Brazil in the last decade.Monografia Acesso embargado Fator humano na investigação e prevenção de acidentes aeronáuticos: estudo de caso do acidente com a aeronave PR- SOM(2018) Bessi, PriscillaThe occurrence of aviation accidents is widely known, demonstrating a large number of fatalities and pointing out different types of investigations aimed at ascertaining the causes of the tragedies. The human element is the most flexible and valuable part of aviation, but it is also the part most vulnerable to influences and can negatively affect its performance. In this context, this paper demonstrates the analysis of the influence of human factors in aeronautical accidents, conducting the study on human aspects as contributing causes for aeronautical accidents and incidents. The present work will be based on a case study, the accident occurred in Brazil with the PR-SOM aircraft, which through the investigations and data obtained, it becomes possible to determine if there were and what were the human influences in this case. Through the qualitative methodology, since it seeks a relationship between cause and effect among the phenomena, it is demonstrated the possibility of the foundation of the present paper, and the accomplishment of the objective, concluding if the human factors are in fact related to the great part of occurrence of air accidents.